MadridSpain

Alcala de Henares.
An old city only a short distance from Madrid, the site of the famous University founded in 1498 by Cardenal Cisneros. The University building, at Plaza de San Diego, boasts a splendid Plateresque facade. The interior courtyards are also worth visiting, especially the most famous one called the "patio trilingue" where classes of Hebrew, Greek and Latin were taught. Interesting cloisters, gardens and the auditorium may also be admired. Within the town, churches and convents attract our attention, such as the Church of Magistral, started in the 12th century, the Archbishop's Palace, the convent of Las Bernardas, the church of the Jesuits and the convent of los Filipenses. On the Calle de la lmagen, the house where Cervantes was born, which has been reconstructed and refurbished with furniture and household items of the era, can be visited.33 Km. from Madrid on the N-II highway in the direction of Guadalajara. Trains from Atocha and Chamartin Stations leave every 10 minutes. Buses of the beginning of Avenida de America depart every 10 minutes.
Tourist Information: 91.889.26.94.

Aranjuez.
Poised on a fertile plain bathed by the Tagus River, this royal retreat boasts beautiful jewels such as the Palacio Real (Royal Palace) and the magnificent gardens which surround it. It was a residence of kings since the 15th century. In the 17th century the Bourbon kings built the palace and its gardens. Although plagued by fires and subsequent reconstructions, the Royal Palace continues to maintain authentic architectural unity. The Jardin del Parterre garden is adorned with numerous sculptures, the Jardin de la lsla stands out for its fountains and the Jardin del Principe is an English-style garden. The Casa del Labrador is a neoclassical hunting pavilion constructed by order of King Carlos IV and located in the Jardin del Principe.
The town of Aranjuez was built starting in the 18th century. King Fernando VI ordered the structures to be erected according to a design of streets and dwellings that responded to ideas of the Enlightenment movement. Various outbuildings of the palaces and other monuments of interest can also be admired.
47 kilometers from Madrid on the N-IV highway. Trains leave every 30 minutes from Atocha Station. Buses leave from the Estacion Sur de Autobuses.
From April to October (with the exception of August) there is a special tourist train on Saturdays called the "Tren de la Fresa" (Strawberry Train). Tourist Information: 91.891.04.27.

Chinchon.
The charming Plaza Mayor surrounded on three sides by two and three-story houses with wooden balconies is well worth a visit. Its church has a painting by Goya, La Asuncion de la Virgen (Assumption of the Virgin). The 17th century Convent of Las Clarisas is also interesting.
45 Km. from Madrid on the N-III highway, take turnoff at Arganda. Buses leave every hour from the street Avenida del Mediterraneo, 49, between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m.

Manzanares el Real.
A picturesque town in the Sierra de Guadarrama at the foot of La Pedriza mountain, summer residence for many madrilenos. Its 15th century castle is a jewel of civil architecture. It is worthwhile taking a stroll through La Pedriza park and along the banks of the Manzanares river.
47 Km. from Madrid on the Colmenar Viejo highway. Buses from Plaza de Castilla, Mateo lnurria.

El Escorial.
Felipe II ordered construction of these startling austere, grandiose, granite structures. The monastery, church and palace melt in a framework of courtyards, corridors and rooms forming a rectangular block crowned by four towers with pointed spires on each one of the corners, offsetting the horizontal lines.
Also noteworthy is the basilica, topped by a 92 meter dome and paintings on the vaults by Lucas Jordan. Along the walls there are 43 altars with painted altarpieces and the main chapel of the nave concentrates the greatest decorative treasure of the church. The Patio de los Reyes, which precedes the basilica, is a solemn rectangular courtyard where the bareness of the walls contrasts with the truly royal grandeur of the front facade.
Palaces. In those occupied by the Hapsburgs, the Sala de las Batallas decorated with frescoes is worthy of special mention. Outstanding among the palaces are the sumptuous rooms belonging to the Bourbons, decorated with luxurious tapestries and Pompeyan ceilings.
Chapterhouses. Works by El Greco, Velazquez, Ribera, Tizian and Bosch, along with paintings from the 16th century Venetian School, can be admired.
Biblioteca. The library preserves more than 40,000 volumes and manuscripts dating from as for back as the 9th century. It also has a museum of paintings with works by Tizian, Veronese, Zurbaran and Tintoretto among others and an Architecture Museum which contains documents pertaining to the construction of the monastery. Outside the complex a special visit is warranted by the Casita del Principe, a small palace erected by Carlos II, and the Casita del Infante, built for Prince Gabriel, brother of Carlos IV. Both are designs of Juan de Villanueva.
The Monastery is located in the town of San Lorenzo de El Escorial, 50 Km. northwest of Madrid on the N-VI highway. Trains leave from Atocha, and Chamartin Stations. Tourist Information: 91.890.15.54.

Avila.
Magnificently preserved medieval walls surround this somber city, birthplace of St. Teresa. The cathedral dates from the 14th century.
107 Km. northwest of Madrid on the N-VI highway. Trains leave from Atocha Station. Buses deport from Paseo de la Florida, 11. Information: 920.35.71.26.

Segovia.
Its impressive Roman aqueduct, the majestic Alcazar castle, the Cathedral and numerous churches are attractions not to be missed. La Granja de San Ildefonso, a lovely palace and gardens with monumental fountains some 11 Km. from Segovia is another interesting spot.
87 Km. northwest of Madrid on the N-VI highway. Trains leave from Atocha Station. Buses deport from Paseo de la Florida, 11. Tourist Information: 921.46.03.34.

Toledo.
Fascinating monumental city, centre of the Visigoth reign, Imperial capital and residence of Moors, Jews and Christians. El Greco's adopted town has some of his masterpieces.
70 Km. southwest of Madrid on the N-401 highway. Trains leave from Atocha Station. Buses depart from the Estacion Sur de Autobuses. Tourist Information: 925.22.08.43.